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- GERLACH, NEVADA, November
19, 2000 (Seismo-Watch) -- Preliminary data indicates that an
earthquake measuring M4.3 occurred at 12:54 UTC (4:54
a.m. PST), November 26 in a remote area of Nevada north of reno
Nevada.
-
- The quake was centered
about 58 miles north of Reno and some 12 miles south of Gerlach
along the northeastern flank of the Fox Range and the western
margin of the San Emidio Desert. Although there have been no
reports at this time, it is likely the temblor was sharply felt
at Empire and Gerlach, and no doubt, at the San Emidio geothermal
power plant located just a few miles away. It occurred in the
same area as a M4.2 temblor (later revised downward
to M3.8) on November 15 and as many
as a dozen M2's and M3's
since October 5 of this year. It was the second largest earthquake
recorded in the area in the past 30 years, the largest measuring
M4.6 and happening on February
2, 1993.
-
- Historical seismicity
in this area is slim and consists mostly of a scattering of events
since the University of Nevada, Reno developed the Nevada seismic
monitoring network in the early 1970's. Prior to the current
series, two sequences stand out. The first occurred in the early
1970's and produced 13 events during the period from 1970 to
1975 that included four quakes in the M3 range. The second sequence
followed the M4.6 earthquake on February 2,
1993 and contained two more events, including one in the M3 range. In September and October
of last year, three more M2's were recorded here then the
region went quiet until this current series. Long periods of
quiescence followed by sputtering and spurts of seismicity appear
to be common for this area, and typifies the type of activity
seen in Nevada as a whole.
-
- Geologists have mapped
an extensive fault zone along the northeastern Fox Range which
shows substantial Holocene (recent) surface fault ruptures, indicating
large earthquakes have occurred here in the not so distance geologic
past. These faults and fractures have provided the conduits by
which deep thermal fluids have come to the surface to form several
hot springs in the area. They are the source for the clean, renewable
resource that powers the San Emidio geothermal power plant.
-
Sources:
USGS, UNRSL, NBMG, personal communications.
Update:
10:00 a.m., November 19, 2000.
Information
contained within this report may not be disseminated without
prior written consent from Advance Geologic Exploration, Inc.
and Seismo-Watch.
Copyright
(c) Advanced Geologic Exploration 2000
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