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- TOPAZ LAKE, NEVADA,
September 26, 2000 (Seismo-Watch) -- Preliminary data indicates
that the largest of a series of earthquakes along the California-Nevada
border southeast of Lake Tahoe near Topaz Lake registered ML 4.8, Mw 4.5.
-
- The main earthquake
occurred at 7:20 UTC or 12:20 a.m. PDT about 30 miles southeast
of Lake Tahoe, 12 miles east of Markleeville and about 1 mile
east of Topaz Lake beneath the Gray Hills in Antelope Valley.
The focal point was placed at 10 km beneath the surface and the
preliminary fault plane
solution from the U.C. Berkeley suggested strike-slip motion
along either a northwest (preferred) or northeast trending plane.
-
- It was preceded by
three foreshocks, a M1.7 a 11:56 p.m., September 25
and a pair of M2.9's at 2 and 9 minutes past midnight,
September 26. It was quickly followed several aftershocks, including
another temblor in the M4 range, a M4.2
at 12:27 a.m. Preliminary data showed the M4.2
quake had occurred about 3.5 miles southwest of Topaz Lake in
Slinkard Valley, California, but reanalysis of the data indicated
this not to be true and it was centered in the same location
at the initial M4.8 jolt. Some of the aftershocks
were also located in Slinkard Valley but this may be an artifact
of the remote location of the activity and they probably are
miss located. Perhaps further analysis will adjust the locations
as well (See Seismo-Watch
Regional Earthquakes for updated information). In all, 13
aftershocks were recorded, including three M3's
and the M4.2 event.
-
- The initial M4.8 earthquake was widely felt
at Topaz Lake, Holbrook Junction, Smith Valley and Markleeville
jarring many people from sleep. It was felt as far away as Lake
Tahoe and Carson City, and we have a few unconfirmed reports
from locations along the western side of the Sierra, including
Paradise, Placerville, and Stockton. There have been no reports
of items toppling from tables and shelves and there was no indications
of injuries. There has been no word from the Highway Patrol or
the Department of Transportation of fallen rocks on road ways.
The Reno
Gazette-Journal reported some additional information.
-
- The main M4.8 shock was the first M4+ earthquake to occur in Nevada
since a M4.2 struck Upper Fish Lake Valley
(northeast of Bishop, CA and just inside the NV border) on March
14, 2000.
-
- Seismo History:
- A M6.0 earthquake occurred on September
12, 1994 about 11 miles northwest of Topaz Lake at Double Springs
Flats. Robust aftershock sequence from that quake consisted of
thousands of events, including several in Topaz Lake area as
well with one as large as M4.7 on December 23, 1995 which
caused a rock to topple off the hill and strike a truck near
the California Inspection Station but in Nevada, causing it to
crash and seriously injure the driver. It was the first earthquake
related injury in Nevada in more than 30 years.
-
Sources:
USGS, UCB, personal communications.
Update:
7:40 a.m., September 28, 2000.
Information
contained within this report may not be disseminated without
prior written consent from Advance Geologic Exploration, Inc.
and Seismo-Watch.
Copyright
(c) Advanced Geologic Exploration 2000
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